The error message “GPU crash dump triggered” when playing Borderlands 4 usually means that your graphics card (GPU) encountered a fatal error that caused the game or your system to crash.
This is especially common in Unreal Engine games (like Borderlands) and can be due to:
๐ Common Causes:
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๐งฏ Overheating GPU
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๐งช Outdated or unstable drivers
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๐งจ Too high in-game settings
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๐ Bugs in the game (especially near launch)
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โ๏ธ Overclocking (GPU or RAM)
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๐ Insufficient power delivery or unstable PSU
โ FIXES: Step-by-Step
1. ๐จ Update Your Graphics Drivers
Go directly to the GPU manufacturerโs site:
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NVIDIA: GeForce Drivers
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AMD: AMD Drivers
โ ๏ธ Avoid using Windows Update for GPU drivers โ it often installs outdated versions.
2. ๐ง Turn Off GPU Overclocking
If you’re using tools like:
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MSI Afterburner
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ASUS GPU Tweak
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EVGA Precision X
Try setting the GPU back to stock clocks. Borderlands 4 may not be stable with OC (even if other games are).
3. ๐งช Run the Game in DirectX 11 Mode
Borderlands games often crash with DX12. Force DX11 like this:
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In Steam, right-click the game > Properties
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Under Launch Options, enter:
This forces the game to launch in DirectX 11 mode, which is more stable on some systems.
4. ๐งน Lower In-Game Graphics Settings
Try dropping the following:
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Texture Streaming: Low
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Volumetric Fog: Off
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Anti-aliasing: FXAA or Off
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Shadows: Low
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FidelityFX / Upscaling: Disable for now
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Turn off Ray Tracing (if available)
Also try locking the FPS to 60 or your monitorโs refresh rate.
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5. ๐ Check Power Supply and Thermals
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Use HWMonitor or HWiNFO to monitor GPU temps and voltage.
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If GPU is spiking above 85โ90ยฐC, clean your PC or increase airflow.
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Make sure your PSU can handle your GPU (especially for RTX 30/40 or RX 6000/7000 cards).
6. ๐งฑ Verify Game Files
If you’re on Steam or Epic:
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Steam: Right-click game > Properties > Installed Files > Verify Integrity
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Epic: Library > Click “…” on game > Verify
7. ๐ Disable Background Apps
These can cause conflicts:
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Discord overlay
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GeForce Experience overlay
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RGB software (iCUE, Aura Sync)
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Antivirus/firewall
Try playing with a clean boot or using the Windows Game Mode.
๐ Optional: Read the Crash Dump (Advanced)
If you’re getting a .dmp crash file or crash log, it can be decoded to find the cause.
If you’d like, upload the crash log or share your:
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GPU model
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CPU
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RAM
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Game settings
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Exact error message
And I can help you troubleshoot directly.
๐จ Still Crashing? Try:
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Rolling back to a previous stable driver
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Reinstalling the game
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Creating a new Windows user profile (corrupted user files can cause persistent crashes)
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Waiting for a hotfix (Borderlands games have had rocky launches)